Relative Frequency
How often something happens divided by all outcomes.
Example: Your team has won 9 games from a total of 12 games played:
- the Frequency of winning is 9
- the Relative Frequency of winning is 9/12 = 75%
All the Relative Frequencies add up to 1 (except for any rounding error).
Example: Travel Survey
92 people were asked how they got to work:
- 35 used a car
- 42 took public transport
- 8 rode a bicycle
- 7 walked
The Relative Frequencies (to 2 decimal places) are:
- Car: 35/92 = 0.38
- Public Transport: 42/92 = 0.46
- Bicycle: 8/92 = 0.09
- Walking: 7/92 = 0.08
0.38+0.46+0.09+0.08 = 1.01
(It would be exactly 1 if we had used perfect accuracy)
Assignment
Each student in a random sample of students at a
local high school was categorized according to gender (male or female) and
whether they supported a proposal to increase the length of the school day by
30 minutes (oppose, support, no opinion). The following table summarizes the
data for this sample.
Opinion on Proposal
to Increase Length of School Day
|
|||||
Oppose
|
Support
|
No Opinion
|
Total
|
||
Gender
|
Male
|
50
|
40
|
20
|
110
|
Female
|
40
|
40
|
10
|
90
|
|
Total
|
90
|
80
|
30
|
200
|
a.
What proportion of the
students in this sample are male?
b.
What proportion of the
students in this sample support the proposal?
c.
What proportion of the
males in this sample support the proposal?
d. What proportion of the
students in this sample who support this proposal are female?
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