Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Algebra 1- Joint and marginal frequency tables

Relative Frequency

How often something happens divided by all outcomes.
Football Match

Example: Your team has won 9 games from a total of 12 games played:

  • the Frequency of winning is 9
  • the Relative Frequency of winning is 9/12 = 75%
All the Relative Frequencies add up to 1 (except for any rounding error).
road

Example: Travel Survey

92 people were asked how they got to work:
  • 35 used a car
  • 42 took public transport
  • 8 rode a bicycle
  • 7 walked
The Relative Frequencies (to 2 decimal places) are:
  • Car: 35/92 = 0.38
  • Public Transport: 42/92 = 0.46
  • Bicycle: 8/92 = 0.09
  • Walking: 7/92 = 0.08
0.38+0.46+0.09+0.08 = 1.01
(It would be exactly 1 if we had used perfect accuracy)

Assignment
 Each student in a random sample of students at a local high school was categorized according to gender (male or female) and whether they supported a proposal to increase the length of the school day by 30 minutes (oppose, support, no opinion). The following table summarizes the data for this sample.
  
Opinion on Proposal to Increase Length of School Day
Oppose
Support
No Opinion
Total
Gender
Male
50
40
20
110
Female
40
40
10
90
Total
90
80
30
200


a.             What proportion of the students in this sample are male?
 
b.             What proportion of the students in this sample support the proposal?
 
c.              What proportion of the males in this sample support the proposal?
 
d. What proportion of the students in this sample who support this proposal are female?


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